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Decatur is a city of about 70,000 people in central Illinois, set on the Sangamon River and the shores of Lake Decatur. Known as the Soybean Capital of the World, it grew around grain processing and manufacturing, and it remains a major agribusiness center. It also has strong ties to Abraham Lincoln, whose family settled nearby in 1830.
The lake is the city's playground, with Nelson Park, the Devon Lakeshore Amphitheater and boating and fishing along its shore. Families visit Scovill Zoo and the Children's Museum of Illinois, while history fans can tour the James Millikin Homestead, the Macon County History Museum with its log courthouse and pioneer village, and the Hieronymus Mueller Museum of local inventions. The octagonal Transfer House is the downtown landmark.
Rock Springs Nature Center offers trails through prairie and woods, and the Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial, west of town, marks the Lincoln family's first Illinois home. Springfield is about 40 miles west.
A large reservoir created in the 1920s by damming the Sangamon River, curving along the south and east sides of the city. It is used for boating, fishing and lakeside walks, with parks and marinas along the shore. Sunset views from the bridges and Nelson Park are especially pretty.
A nature center run by the Macon County Conservation District, with exhibits on local wildlife and miles of trails through prairie, forest and along the Sangamon River. There are programs for kids, a pioneer homestead and good birding. Wear sturdy shoes and bring bug spray in summer.
A lakeside park on Lake Decatur with a marina, walking paths, playgrounds, the Splash Cove water park and the Devon Lakeshore Amphitheater. It is the city's main gathering spot for summer festivals and fireworks. Bring a picnic and stay for a sunset over the water.
An outdoor amphitheater in Nelson Park, opened in 2013, with seating that faces a stage set against Lake Decatur. It hosts national touring concerts, tribute shows and community events from spring to fall. Check the schedule, bring a jacket for evening shows and arrive early to park.
A compact, well-kept zoo near Lake Decatur with animals from around the world, a children's petting area and a miniature train ride around the grounds. It is very walkable for young children and takes about two hours. The zoo is seasonal, so check opening dates before you go.
A hands-on museum next to Scovill Park with interactive exhibits on science, health, agriculture, art and play aimed at children up to about age ten. Kids can climb, build and experiment for hours. It pairs well with a morning at Scovill Zoo, which is just a short walk away.
The 1876 Italianate home of banker and philanthropist James Millikin, founder of Millikin University, restored with period furnishings and detailed woodwork. Guided tours explain Decatur's Gilded Age history. It opens on limited days, so check the schedule, and see the holiday decorations in December.
A small state memorial west of Decatur along the Sangamon River marking the site where the Lincoln family settled in 1830 after moving from Indiana, and where a young Abraham Lincoln helped build a cabin and split rails. It has a marker, picnic area and trails. It is quiet and free to visit.
A local history museum with exhibits on Decatur's industry, people and Lincoln connections, plus an outdoor Prairie Village with historic buildings including an 1830s log courthouse where Lincoln practiced law. Plan an hour or two and check event days with costumed demonstrations.
A museum honoring inventor Hieronymus Mueller and the Mueller Company, displaying early tools, plumbing and water works innovations, an early automobile and other inventions made in Decatur. It gives a good picture of the city's manufacturing story. Opening hours are limited, so check ahead.
An ornate octagonal pavilion built in 1896 as a transfer station for the city's streetcars, now the symbol of Decatur and set in Central Park downtown. Its colorful roof and cupola make a classic photo. Walk the surrounding downtown blocks for restaurants and historic buildings.
The main performing arts venue of Millikin University, hosting a season of touring Broadway shows, concerts, comedy and dance, along with student music and theater productions. It is the city's best spot for an evening show. Check the season calendar and stroll the Millikin campus beforehand.
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