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Catemaco, Veracruz · Travel guide

Catemaco Mexico Monkey Islands Lake Boats and Waterfalls

Catemaco is a lakeside city in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas, in southern Veracruz, where green hills drop to a large freshwater lake. Boat trips go out to islands with free ranging monkeys, a tall waterfall sits a short drive away, and rainforest reserves and Gulf beaches fill the rest of the map.

By WiserMap TravelUpdated October 2026 6 places9 min read
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At a glance Catemaco
  1. Best timeVisit in early March for the brujo gathering, or choose any dry spell for boats, waterfalls and beaches.
  2. How longTwo to three days cover the lake, the waterfall and one nature excursion.
  3. Getting thereTake Highway 180 or an ADO bus from Veracruz, about three to four hours.

Why visit Catemaco

Lake Catemaco was formed thousands of years ago when lava from the San Martín Tuxtla volcano blocked its northern end. The lake is shallow, sits about 340 meters above sea level and is one of the most productive fisheries in Mexico.

The city stretches about two and a half kilometers along the shore. It is also known for a lively mix of Catholic devotion and older beliefs, and visitors come for ritual cleansings and healing as well as for the scenery.

The waterfront promenade beside Lake Catemaco, Veracruz
A boardwalk about 1.5 kilometers long runs along the lakefront in Catemaco.Photo: Lunita28mx, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

The lakefront and main plaza

The Malecón and Statue of the Fisherman

A boardwalk and breakwater about 1.5 kilometers long follows the lakefront and is the town's social center. Vendors sell charms, snacks and the local freshwater snail called tegogolo, and the docks sit in the middle of the strip.

The Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Catemaco, Veracruz

Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel

The main plaza is dominated by the Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, patroness of the municipality. Work began in 1799 and was not finished until 1961, which explains the blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles.

The basilica on the main plaza combines Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Photo: Koffermejia, Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Zócalo and huapango

The plaza is also where locals gather, and the clock tower stands nearby. On weekends you may catch huapango, a traditional dance performed on a wooden platform while a guitarist plays and someone sings.

A brujo ceremony during the annual gathering in Catemaco, Veracruz

Brujos and the March gathering

Catemaco's community of brujos and brujas has roots reaching back to pre-Hispanic times. Visitors usually seek limpias, or ritual cleansings, healing or luck in business. The main event is the national gathering that opens on the first Friday of March with a public procession.

Healers and sorcerers gather in Catemaco each March for a national meeting. Photo: Pacifico1234, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Out on the lake

Boat tours and the monkey islands

Lancha tours leave from the waterfront and cross the lake to volcanic islands where monkeys roam free, part of a University of Veracruz research project.

El Tegal and Agaltepec Island

A shrine on the island of El Tegal, where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared, rivals the basilica in devotion. Each year the celebration of Our Lady of Mount Carmel includes a procession of boats to Agaltepec Island with traditional music.

Waterfalls, jungle and coast

The Salto de Eyipantla waterfall near Catemaco, Veracruz

Salto de Eyipantla

The Salto de Eyipantla is a 45 meter waterfall on the Río Grande de Catemaco, about 11 kilometers downstream from the lake and west of town.

The Salto de Eyipantla is a waterfall about 45 meters high on the Río Grande de Catemaco. Photo: Isaacvp, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

A hanging bridge in the Nanciyaga Ecological Reserve near Catemaco, Veracruz

Nanciyaga Ecological Reserve

This jungle reserve offers a walk over a hanging bridge that crosses a fresh water spring, kayaking, and natural mud masks. The restaurant serves typical food of the Tuxtlas region.

The Nanciyaga reserve offers jungle walks, a hanging bridge and kayaks. Photo: Comisión Mexicana de Filmaciones from México D. F., México, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Ecobiosfera and rainforest tours

On the road from Catemaco to Sontecomapan, Ecobiosfera runs tours in the rainforest that range from jeep rides to birdwatching and half day walks.

Boats on the Sontecomapan lagoon in Veracruz, Catemaco, Veracruz

Sontecomapan lagoon

About 20 kilometers northeast of Catemaco, the village of Sontecomapan sits beside a lagoon. From there a lancha runs out to the coast at la barra, which makes an easy half day on the water.

The Sontecomapan lagoon lies about 20 kilometers northeast of Catemaco. Photo: El Sombrerero, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Gulf of Mexico shoreline at Montepío, Catemaco, Veracruz

Montepío

Montepío lies directly on a beach of the Gulf of Mexico and can be reached by rural taxi from Catemaco.

Montepío is a quiet village directly on a beach of the Gulf of Mexico. Photo: EASLYHAKS, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Food and local flavors

The lake sets the menu. Memelas are the dish most closely tied to Catemaco: very large tortillas made like a quesadilla and filled with ham and beans or whatever the cook offers.

Lakefront restaurants line the Malecón, and many close early in the evening, so plan dinner accordingly. La Ola has served lakeside meals since 1965, and La Casita is popular with residents. The Nanciyaga restaurant serves regional dishes of the Tuxtla area.

Popular dishes to try in Catemaco

Memelas in Catemaco, Veracruz
Memelas Memelas are the dish most closely tied to Catemaco: very large tortillas made like a quesadilla and filled with ham and beans or whatever the cook offers.Photo: Isaacvp, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Tegogolo in Catemaco, Veracruz
Tegogolo Tegogolo, a freshwater snail, is among the most common catches in the lake and is sold by vendors along the waterfront.Photo: AlejandroLinaresGarcia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
Topote in Catemaco, Veracruz
Topote Topote, a small sardine-like fish, is another common catch, so look for it on lakeside menus.Photo: panza-rayada, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Where to stay

Most hotels cluster around the Zócalo, within walking distance of both bus stations, so this is the easiest base for travelers arriving without a car. The Zócalo suits budget visitors and anyone who wants cafes, the basilica and weekend dances close at hand.

The Malecón puts you on the water, with lake views and short walks to the boat docks, and suits couples and anyone planning early boat trips.

Where to stay in Catemaco

The Malecón, Catemaco, Veracruz
The Malecón The Malecón puts you on the water, with lake views and short walks to the boat docks, and suits couples and anyone planning early boat trips.Photo: Lunita28mx, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
The Zócalo, Catemaco, Veracruz
The Zócalo Where to stayMost hotels cluster around the Zócalo, within walking distance of both bus stations, so this is the easiest base for travelers arriving without a car.Photo: ProtoplasmaKid, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Sontecomapan, Catemaco, Veracruz
Sontecomapan For a quieter stay, Sontecomapan has lagoon scenery and boat access to the coast, while Montepío is a beach hideaway for travelers who want to unplug.Photo: El Sombrerero, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Montepío, Catemaco, Veracruz
Montepío For a quieter stay, Sontecomapan has lagoon scenery and boat access to the coast, while Montepío is a beach hideaway for travelers who want to unplug.Photo: AlejandroLinaresGarcia, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Best time to visit

Catemaco lies in a rainforest region, so expect warm, humid weather and showers at any time of year. Start boat trips and waterfall visits early in the day, and check a forecast before booking jungle tours.

The biggest event is the national gathering of brujos, which opens on the first Friday of March with a public procession and celebration. Hotels fill up, so book early.

Getting there and getting around

Catemaco sits on Highway 180, the Gulf Coast road, about three to three and a half hours south of the city of Veracruz by car. ADO runs four buses a day in each direction, and the trip from Veracruz takes about three hours and 45 minutes.

The town has two bus stations: an ADO terminal for first-class buses near the east end of the Malecón, and a second-class station. Taxis are plentiful, local buses run by day, and rural taxis called mixtos, which are pickup trucks, can be flagged down for villages such as Sontecomapan.

A suggested itinerary

First day

Walk the Malecón in the morning, visit the basilica and then take a lancha tour to the monkey islands.

Second day

Visit the Salto de Eyipantla in the morning, then spend the afternoon at Nanciyaga or a rainforest tour with Ecobiosfera.

Third day

Take a rural taxi to Sontecomapan for a boat trip to the coast, or continue to Montepío for a beach day.

Practical tips

  • Check your government's current travel advisory before you go.
  • Agree on the route and duration with your boatman before you board.
  • Be careful with anyone offering cleansings on the street, since some operators are not genuine.
  • Bring cash for villages and beaches that lack ATMs, such as Montepío.
  • Carry insect repellent and a rain layer for jungle outings.
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